The SPIKES Communication Model: A Step-by-Step Guide
What is the SPIKES model? Delivering bad news is one of the toughest challenges in healthcare. The SPIKES model offers a step-by-step framework that helps clinicians approach these conversations with empathy, clarity, and professionalism. Whether you’re a seasoned physician or a medical student, understanding and practicing SPIKES breaking bad news techniques can significantly improve patient […]
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